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China central bank reform plan targets high-level financial opening-up_我的网站

一 |     1937年的红军，说一句“穷得揭不开锅”都算客气了，那时期是真正意义上的财政赤字。    

    This photo shows the illuminated Lujiazui in celebration of the New Year in east China's Shanghai, Dec. 31, 2025. (Xinhua/Wang Xiang)The People's Bank of China (PBOC), China's central bank, has issued a reform and development plan for the 2026-2030 period, making work arrangements aimed at accelerating the building of a nation with a strong financial sector and improving the central banking system.
The plan said measures will be taken to "prudently advance high-level financial opening-up," noting efforts will be made to expand the global use of the renminbi in international trade, investment and financing, deepen two-way financial market access, quicken steps to build Shanghai into an international financial center and enhance the role of Hong Kong as a global financial center.
As part of the opening-up drive, the PBOC will enhance the multi-tiered and broad-coverage Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) and push forward the development of offshore renminbi markets.
On the domestic monetary policy front, the plan sets out to build a more scientific and robust framework by refining the modern monetary policy system with Chinese characteristics, improving the base-money issuance mechanism, and making better use of both aggregate and structural tools.
It stresses the need to enhance market-based interest rate formation, transmission, and adjustment mechanisms, while allowing the market to play a decisive role in exchange-rate determination and keeping the renminbi broadly stable at a reasonable and equilibrium level.
To fortify financial stability, the central bank will expand the coverage of macro-prudential management, enrich its policy toolkit, and establish a monitoring and evaluation system to mitigate systemic risks in key areas.
A major pillar of the plan is to strengthen the real economy's access to quality financial services. The PBOC has pledged to build a precise and effective policy system to support major strategies, key sectors, and address weak links. This includes developing a financial system tailored to scientific and technological innovation. It also aims to enhance green and low-carbon financing, expand inclusive finance, improve the pension finance system and accelerate digital finance.
Looking ahead to the 2026-2030 period, the PBOC says it will ensure all measures in the plan are executed effectively to boost China's strength in finance and support high-quality economic development.
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二 |     就在这当口，一笔“天降横财”从法国寄到了上海——整整80万美金，折算成其他货币，直接超过了100万，这是共产国际给陕北的救命钱。    但问题也立刻来了：钱在上海，延安在陕北，中间横着的不是路，是蒋介石布下的天罗地网，层层封锁、道道哨卡，明里暗里全是眼睛。这钱怎么运？谁敢运？        01神秘的“铁算盘”    当时组织把这道送命题交给了一个“专业对口”的人——毛泽民，也就是毛主席的二弟。

三 |     他更重要的身份，是党内公认的“铁算盘”。他小时候就跟着父亲毛贻昌学记账、算收支，别人玩泥巴，他算铜板；别人看热闹，他盯流水。    1931年中华苏维埃共和国刚成立，国家银行连门牌都没挂好，行长人选却先定下来了——毛泽民。结果这位行长上任两个月，把银行从无到有盘活了，账目清楚、发行顺畅，连印钞机都安排得明明白白。    长征那会儿，更是把“国家财政”挑在肩上走。160多副扁担，挑着黄金、白银、银元、纸币，外加一台印钞机，一路翻山越岭，硬生生走到陕北。

四 |     战士们给这支队伍起了个外号，叫“扁担上的国家银行”。这不是比喻，是实打实的财政部随军转移。    所以，这次80万美金的任务，看着凶险，其实是专业对口。

五 | 毛泽民接手后，没有豪言壮语，只有一套极其冷静的想法：拆分、转账、换汇、隐蔽流转，能绕的绕，能藏的藏。        02运钱大计    钱在上海，但真正的难题，从来不是“有没有钱”，而是“怎么花、怎么动、怎么不被盯上”。毛泽民心里清楚，在这个十里洋场，最危险的不是没身份，而是身份不够体面。    于是，他没有第一时间去找船、找车、找地下党，而是先在上海“闲逛”了好几天，最后把目光锁定在外滩的金融俱乐部。    那地方，说白了就是当年的“高端金融会所”，银行家、洋行经理、买办、富商天天泡在里头，喝的是洋酒，聊的是汇率和航运。

六 |     毛泽民给自己换了一身行头，西装笔挺，皮鞋锃亮，往那一站，谁看了都觉得：这人不像搞革命的，更像搞钱的。    他进去之后也不急着谈正事，先喝酒、寒暄、聊行情，话不多，但句句在点上。别人聊利润，他能顺着往下接；别人聊风险，他能顺手补一刀。        几次下来，在圈子里慢慢有了印象：这位先生不显山不露水，但脑子清楚，是个“靠谱的生意人”。

七 |     几个月混下来，关系一条条搭起来了，毛泽民甚至拿到了几家外国商社的签字说明。

八 |     这个东西看着不起眼，却是护身符——有了它，他用美金买货、做账、走交易流程，都合情合理。外人一看，只会以为这是在替洋行办事的中国买办，谁也不会往“革命经费”上想。    更绝的是，他把家庭也一起“搬”进了上海。妻子钱希均随后到位，摇身一变成了“老板娘”，夫妻俩在十里洋场正式“落户”。    表面上，他们经营的是纸张生意，进出账目清清楚楚，生意往来频繁；暗地里，却悄悄搭起了一张资金转运网，把钱一层层往安全方向挪。    03一生未解之谜    钱一到延安，蒋介石那边就炸了锅。80万美金，不是毛毛雨，是能买炮、买粮、养部队的“救命钱”。    更要命的是，这笔钱像凭空蒸发了一样——从上海遁入了迷雾，从国民党的视线里彻底消失。    蒋介石一拍桌子，下了死命令：查！往死里查！    查了几年，账没问题、人没问题、路也没问题。上海滩该赚钱的还在赚钱，该倒闭的照样倒闭。

九 | 那笔钱，像一阵风，吹过了，却抓不住影子。这事儿慢慢就成了蒋介石心里的一根刺——不疼不痒，但一碰就难受。    据说蒋介石晚年在台湾，还念叨过这事。        1938年，毛泽民被派往新疆从事统战工作，化名“周彬”。那是一片政治气候极不稳定的地方，新疆军阀盛世才一开始亲苏亲共，后来风向一变，立刻翻脸。    1942年，毛泽民被捕入狱。敌人对他严刑拷打，逼他交代党的组织和经费的藏匿之处。    他什么都没说。算盘能算账，骨头却更硬。    最终，毛泽民被秘密杀害，年仅47岁。他没等到解放战争的胜利，也没看到新中国成立的那一天。    但那笔钱、那套金融战的智慧，却实实在在撑起了一段最艰难的岁月。

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